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facts of The achievement gap

Stanford University (2013) Study: 

  • Research found that the achievement gap can be seen between children from different socio-economic groups at just 18 months old. 
  • By age three, children from the wealthiest families hear 30 million more words than children from the most impoverished families, which affects later reading skills and overall school success.


The achievement gap continues to grow from there: 

  • We know that one in three children in Florida arrives in kindergarten not ready to learn. 
  • By the time children reach third grade, more than 10% (more than two in five) of children are not reading at grade level.
  • By 10th grade, almost 50% of children are not reading at grade level. 


These early differences in reading ability translate into grave consequences: 

  • An Annie E. Casey Foundation study linked reading below grade level in fourth grade to increased high school dropout rates. 
  • A Northeastern University study showed that one in ten American male high school dropouts between 16 and 24 are in prison or juvenile detention.


We can see Florida’s priorities when we see how public funds are budgeted: 

  • Florida spends more than $50,000 a year to incarcerate a juvenile, but less than $3,000 a year to educate a child in pre-K, and not even $8,000 per child for a year in K-12. 
  • “A preventive, rather than a reactive, approach to state budgeting could save lives — and your tax dollars.”
  • Link to Miami Herald article: https://www.miamiherald.com/article217795075.html


If children’s ability to succeed in school is already affected before they even meet their kindergarten teacher, we clearly must start earlier and help mitigate contributing factors: 

  • If Florida thoughtfully invests in the early learning years, should children get additional services necessary to their development, we would help tens of thousands of Florida’s children.
  • & at the same time, make the most prudent use of taxpayer dollars. 
  • In so doing, we would see less crime, a more robust workforce, and millions of public dollars saved.

Stanford University (2013) Study: 

  • Research found that the achievement gap can be seen between children from different socio-economic groups at just 18 months old. 
  • By age three, children from the wealthiest families hear 30 million more words than children from the most impoverished families, which affects later reading skills and overall school success.


The achievement gap continues to grow from there: 

  • We know that one in three children in Florida arrives in kindergarten not ready to learn. 
  • By the time children reach third grade, more than 10% (more than two in five) of children are not reading at grade level.
  • By 10th grade, almost 50% of children are not reading at grade level. 


These early differences in reading ability translate into grave consequences: 

  • An Annie E. Casey Foundation study linked reading below grade level in fourth grade to increased high school dropout rates. 
  • A Northeastern University study showed that one in ten American male high school dropouts between 16 and 24 are in prison or juvenile detention.


We can see Florida’s priorities when we see how public funds are budgeted: 

  • Florida spends more than $50,000 a year to incarcerate a juvenile, but less than $3,000 a year to educate a child in pre-K, and not even $8,000 per child for a year in K-12. 
  • “A preventive, rather than a reactive, approach to state budgeting could save lives — and your tax dollars.”
  • Link to Miami Herald article: https://www.miamiherald.com/article217795075.html


If children’s ability to succeed in school is already affected before they even meet their kindergarten teacher, we clearly must start earlier and help mitigate contributing factors: 

  • If Florida thoughtfully invests in the early learning years, should children get additional services necessary to their development, we would help tens of thousands of Florida’s children.
  • & at the same time, make the most prudent use of taxpayer dollars. 
  • In so doing, we would see less crime, a more robust workforce, and millions of public dollars saved.

Stanford University (2013) Study: 

  • Research found that the achievement gap can be seen between children from different socio-economic groups at just 18 months old. 
  • By age three, children from the wealthiest families hear 30 million more words than children from the most impoverished families, which affects later reading skills and overall school success.


The achievement gap continues to grow from there: 

  • We know that one in three children in Florida arrives in kindergarten not ready to learn. 
  • By the time children reach third grade, more than 10% (more than two in five) of children are not reading at grade level.
  • By 10th grade, almost 50% of children are not reading at grade level. 


These early differences in reading ability translate into grave consequences: 

  • An Annie E. Casey Foundation study linked reading below grade level in fourth grade to increased high school dropout rates. 
  • A Northeastern University study showed that one in ten American male high school dropouts between 16 and 24 are in prison or juvenile detention.


We can see Florida’s priorities when we see how public funds are budgeted: 

  • Florida spends more than $50,000 a year to incarcerate a juvenile, but less than $3,000 a year to educate a child in pre-K, and not even $8,000 per child for a year in K-12. 
  • “A preventive, rather than a reactive, approach to state budgeting could save lives — and your tax dollars.”
  • Link to Miami Herald article: https://www.miamiherald.com/article217795075.html


If children’s ability to succeed in school is already affected before they even meet their kindergarten teacher, we clearly must start earlier and help mitigate contributing factors: 

  • If Florida thoughtfully invests in the early learning years, should children get additional services necessary to their development, we would help tens of thousands of Florida’s children.
  • & at the same time, make the most prudent use of taxpayer dollars. 
  • In so doing, we would see less crime, a more robust workforce, and millions of public dollars saved.

Stanford University (2013) Study: 

  • Research found that the achievement gap can be seen between children from different socio-economic groups at just 18 months old. 
  • By age three, children from the wealthiest families hear 30 million more words than children from the most impoverished families, which affects later reading skills and overall school success.


The achievement gap continues to grow from there: 

  • We know that one in three children in Florida arrives in kindergarten not ready to learn. 
  • By the time children reach third grade, more than 10% (more than two in five) of children are not reading at grade level.
  • By 10th grade, almost 50% of children are not reading at grade level. 


These early differences in reading ability translate into grave consequences: 

  • An Annie E. Casey Foundation study linked reading below grade level in fourth grade to increased high school dropout rates. 
  • A Northeastern University study showed that one in ten American male high school dropouts between 16 and 24 are in prison or juvenile detention.


We can see Florida’s priorities when we see how public funds are budgeted: 

  • Florida spends more than $50,000 a year to incarcerate a juvenile, but less than $3,000 a year to educate a child in pre-K, and not even $8,000 per child for a year in K-12. 
  • “A preventive, rather than a reactive, approach to state budgeting could save lives — and your tax dollars.”
  • Link to Miami Herald article: https://www.miamiherald.com/article217795075.html


If children’s ability to succeed in school is already affected before they even meet their kindergarten teacher, we clearly must start earlier and help mitigate contributing factors: 

  • If Florida thoughtfully invests in the early learning years, should children get additional services necessary to their development, we would help tens of thousands of Florida’s children.
  • & at the same time, make the most prudent use of taxpayer dollars. 
  • In so doing, we would see less crime, a more robust workforce, and millions of public dollars saved.

FACTS of Trauma

Trauma isn’t only something that happens to us: 

  • It can be something you witness, something you do to others, and something you do to yourself, such as self sabotaging career and relationships.  
  • Exposure to violence or adverse events damages the mind as well as the body. 


Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) reports that: 

  • "Individual trauma results from an event, series of events or set of circumstances that is experienced by an individual as physically or emotionally harmful or life threatening and that has lasting adverse effects on the individual's functioning and mental, physical, social, emotional, or spiritual well being."


Symptoms of Long-Term Trauma or Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) might include: 

  • Intrusive symptoms (e.g., nightmares or flashbacks), hyper-arousal symptoms (e.g., increased anger, irritability), or avoidant symptoms (e.g., withdrawal, phobias).
  • PTSD can manifest in many ways, even years after the initial event has occurred. 
  • It can be aggravated by other not-so obvious environmental stressors or triggers, whether we are aware of them or not. 
  • It is crucial to seek resolution for a trauma as soon as possible.


Triggers: 

  • A lot of times we tend to get “triggered” by hearing stories from others because we automatically connect those stories to personal events in our lives.
  • In essence, these stories become about us, instead of holding the space for the other person to tell their stories and heal.
  • Once you realize what your triggers are, you have a better chance of getting through it.
  • Awareness is a very important first step in getting through it and coping with PTSD. 
  • If you notice that certain interactions evoke memories of adverse experiences, it is encouraged to work on these issues or areas so they won't be a source of distress.


Bodily Effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), Trauma, and Toxic Stress: 

  • Problems with attention, behavior, and impulsivity, which influences development of self-regulatory competence, particularly in early childhood (Hamoudi et al., 2015)
  • Prolonged activation of the body’s stress response system, disrupting development of the infant or young child’s neurologic, neuroendocrine, and immune systems (Johnson et al., 2013; Shonkoff et al., 2009; Shonkoff et al. 2009). 


Effects on Academic Performance: 

  • Cross-sectional studies ACEs demonstrate the negative impact of traumatic events on academic status including areas of retention, Individualized Educational Plans (IEPs), decreased school engagement, and increased absenteeism (Bethell et al., 2016). 
  • ACEs are negatively associated with academic and pre-literacy skills, as early as kindergarten (Jimenez et al.,  2016). 
  • To highlight the importance of pre-literacy skills, Morrison asserts that the erosion of these competency skills often leads to maladaptive behavior in learning situations (Morrison et al., 2010; Simonds et al., 2007).

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